Strictly speaking, the only personal name of God belonging to Him alone, and the most significant name of God found in the Old Testament (over 5000 times). Yahweh is the approximate (and likely) pronunciation of the tetragrammaton, the four-letter word YHWH. When Moses asked what His name was to take back to the Hebrews in Egypt, God replied, “I AM THAT I AM (אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑הehyeh esher ehyeh): and he said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I AM (אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה, ehyeh, 1st person singular, giving God's declaration of His name) has sent me to you” (Exod 3:14). Thus God revealed to Moses the very essential meaning of His name as Yahweh (יְהוָ֞ה, Yahweh, 3rd person singular, the response of the people of God, He is). There is a strong indication that Jesus (or Yeshua, Yahweh is salvation) used this name and its divine implication to apply to himself when he said, “Before Abraham was, I AM” (ἐγὼ εἰμί, egō eimi) (John 8:58). Thus, the very Person who spoke to Moses out of the burning bush was the very same Person who addressed the startled Jews in the Gospel of John.
For a more complete discussion of the personal name of God, see the passage in Exodus in which He reveals His name to Moses, Exodus 3:14, 15.
A Name of God (אֱלֹהִים; 'elohim)
Word Study
| Hershel Wayne House
אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym·Strong's H430
This is a generic name for the divine being. In the Hebrew Bible, the word is regularly used in the plural in reference to the God of Israel but in regard to His majesty or intensity. The plural has a third person singular with the God of Israel, but a third plural with foreign deities.
Abba, Father
Word Study
| Hershel Wayne House • Steve Stanley
ἈββᾶAbbâ·Strong's G5
This Aramaic term is used only three times in the NT and approximately 80 times in the writings of the early church fathers when quoting or paraphrasing Jesus’ words. It is translated by the very next word in this verse as ὁ πατήρ (ho pater) “the Father,” as it is in all three NT uses. Jesus spoke in Aramaic, and Hebrew, both languages being used in Israel. In Jesus’ day, abba was used for the father in the family, and was a customary title for God in prayer among the Jews. It was eventually taken over by Greek-speaking Christians as a liturgical formula. Some posit that abba is equivalent to “daddy,” an American English term for “father.” This assumes that the American informality expressed by children toward their father would have an analogy in Jesus’ culture, an assumption difficult to sustain. It is, therefore, not appropriate to refer to God as “daddy.” Linguistically, then, abba means "father" in Hebrew, Greek and English. It must be noted, however, that while “father” is a term of respect in biblical literature, it is also a term of affection, very deep and abiding affection. With His use of “Abba,” Jesus expresses His respectful and intimate relationship with His Heavenly Father in prayer, a wonderful example for all believers.
For the Chief Musician. By David the servant of Yahweh, who spoke to Yahweh the words of this song in the day that Yahweh delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said,
1I love you, Yahweh, my strength.
2Yahweh is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer;
my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;
my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower.
3I call on Yahweh, who is worthy to be praised;
and I am saved from my enemies.
4The cords of death surrounded me.
The floods of ungodliness made me afraid.
5The cords of Sheol were around me.
The snares of death came on me.
6In my distress I called on Yahweh,
and cried to my God.
He heard my voice out of his temple.
My cry before him came into his ears.
7Then the earth shook and trembled.
The foundations also of the mountains quaked and were shaken,
because he was angry.
8Smoke went out of his nostrils.
Consuming fire came out of his mouth.
Coals were kindled by it.
9He bowed the heavens also, and came down.
Thick darkness was under his feet.
10He rode on a cherub, and flew.
Yes, he soared on the wings of the wind.
11He made darkness his hiding place, his pavilion around him,
darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
12At the brightness before him his thick clouds passed,
hailstones and coals of fire.
13Yahweh also thundered in the sky.
The Most High uttered his voice:
hailstones and coals of fire.
14He sent out his arrows, and scattered them.
He routed them with great lightning bolts.
15Then the channels of waters appeared.
The foundations of the world were laid bare at your rebuke, Yahweh,
at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.
16He sent from on high.
He took me.
He drew me out of many waters.
17He delivered me from my strong enemy,
from those who hated me; for they were too mighty for me.
18They came on me in the day of my calamity,
but Yahweh was my support.
19He brought me out also into a large place.
He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness.
According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21For I have kept the ways of Yahweh,
and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22For all his ordinances were before me.
I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23I was also blameless with him.
I kept myself from my iniquity.
24Therefore Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25With the merciful you will show yourself merciful.
With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26With the pure, you will show yourself pure.
With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27For you will save the afflicted people,
but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
28For you will light my lamp, Yahweh.
My God will light up my darkness.
29For by you, I advance through a troop.
By my God, I leap over a wall.
30As for God, his way is perfect.
Yahweh’s word is tried.
He is a shield to all those who take refuge in him.
31For who is God, except Yahweh?
Who is a rock, besides our God,
32the God who arms me with strength, and makes my way perfect?
33He makes my feet like deer’s feet,
and sets me on my high places.
34He teaches my hands to war,
so that my arms bend a bow of bronze.
35You have also given me the shield of your salvation.
Your right hand sustains me.
Your gentleness has made me great.
36You have enlarged my steps under me,
My feet have not slipped.
37I will pursue my enemies, and overtake them.
I won’t turn away until they are consumed.
38I will strike them through, so that they will not be able to rise.
They shall fall under my feet.
39For you have armed me with strength to the battle.
You have subdued under me those who rose up against me.
40You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me,
that I might cut off those who hate me.
41They cried, but there was no one to save;
even to Yahweh, but he didn’t answer them.
42Then I beat them small as the dust before the wind.
I cast them out as the mire of the streets.
43You have delivered me from the strivings of the people.
You have made me the head of the nations.
A people whom I have not known shall serve me.
44As soon as they hear of me they shall obey me.
The foreigners shall submit themselves to me.
45The foreigners shall fade away,
and shall come trembling out of their strongholds.
46Yahweh lives! Blessed be my rock.
Exalted be the God of my salvation,
47even the God who executes vengeance for me,
and subdues peoples under me.
48He rescues me from my enemies.
Yes, you lift me up above those who rise up against me.
You deliver me from the violent man.
49Therefore I will give thanks to you, Yahweh, among the nations,