1After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree. 2I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea, 3saying, “Don’t harm the earth, the sea, or the trees, until we have sealed the bondservants of our God on their foreheads!” 4I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:
5of the tribe of Judah twelve thousand were sealed,
of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,
6of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,
7of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,
8of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand,
of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand, and
of the tribe of Benjamin twelve thousand were sealed.
9After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no man could count, out of every nation and of all tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, dressed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands. 10They cried with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation be to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”
11All the angels were standing around the throne, the elders, and the four living creatures; and they fell on their faces before his throne, and worshiped God, 12saying, “Amen! Blessing, glory, wisdom, thanksgiving, honor, power, and might, be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”
13One of the elders answered, saying to me, “These who are arrayed in the white robes, who are they, and where did they come from?”
14I told him, “My lord, you know.”
He said to me, “These are those who came out of the great suffering. They washed their robes and made them white in the Lamb’s blood. 15Therefore they are before the throne of God, and they serve him day and night in his temple. He who sits on the throne will spread his tabernacle over them. 16They will never be hungry or thirsty any more. The sun won’t beat on them, nor any heat; 17for the Lamb who is in the middle of the throne shepherds them and leads them to springs of life-giving waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
3:1 Sardis, located 30 miles southeast of Thyatira, had been the capital of Lydia. The worship of the Roman Caesar and of Artemis, goddess of fertility, were active here. The seven Spirits may be the Holy Spirit, or perhaps seven angels ( 1:4 ). The seven stars are “the angels of the seven churches” ( 1:20 ).
3:2 No one’s works are completely perfect before God (see Rom 3:23 ). Unbelievers, those whose names are not “written in the Book of Life” ( Rev 20:15 ), will be judged solely according to their works ( 20:12 , 13 ).
3:3 Christ’s warning that He will come unexpectedly as a thief echoes His repeated emphasis in Matt 24:36-25:13 : Be alert and ready for My coming ( Rev 16:15 ).
3:4 Those who have not defiled their garments are those who have remained faithful to Christ. Unlike some of the believers, they have had victory over sin and have demonstrated a practical righteousness. The Lord promises those who have not defiled their garments that they will walk with Him in white, for they are worthy. This image probably describes righteous acts, not the imputed righteousness of Christ ( 19:8 ).
3:5 The white garments probably symbolize the Lord’s recognition of godly character and faithful service in this life (v. 4 ; 6:11 ; 19:7 , 8 ). White is the color of the garments the redeemed will wear in the Lord’s presence ( 7:13 , 14 ). The Book of Life is the list of the eternally redeemed ( 20:12 , 15 ). To not blot out is a figure of speech, affirming a positive by negating its opposite. Thus it means “I will include their names.” Blot out likely alludes to Exod 32:32 , 33 , where God says He will blot out sinners, but not faithful ones like Moses, from His Book. Christ will make sure the faithful believer’s name and works are not erased, but remembered and honored. Confess his name before My Father and before His angels: The text does not state that any believer will have his name blotted out of the Book of Life (see Luke 10:20 ). Rather, the faithful believer will be resoundingly confessed before the saints, the angels, and the Father by the Son (see Matt 10:32 , 33 ; 2 Tim 2:12 ). To have the Lord publicly confess one’s name is to have the Lord’s approval of one’s character and service (see Matt 10:32 , 33 ; 1 Tim 2:12 , 13 ).
NKJV Study Bible.