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1The plans of the heart belong to man,

but the answer of the tongue is from Yahweh.

2All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes,

but Yahweh weighs the motives.

3Commit your deeds to Yahweh,

and your plans shall succeed.

4Yahweh has made everything for its own end—

yes, even the wicked for the day of evil.

5Everyone who is proud in heart is an abomination to Yahweh;

they shall certainly not be unpunished.

6By mercy and truth iniquity is atoned for.

By the fear of Yahweh men depart from evil.

7When a man’s ways please Yahweh,

he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8Better is a little with righteousness,

than great revenues with injustice.

9A man’s heart plans his course,

but Yahweh directs his steps.

10Inspired judgments are on the lips of the king.

He shall not betray his mouth.

11Honest balances and scales are Yahweh’s;

all the weights in the bag are his work.

12It is an abomination for kings to do wrong,

for the throne is established by righteousness.

13Righteous lips are the delight of kings.

They value one who speaks the truth.

14The king’s wrath is a messenger of death,

but a wise man will pacify it.

15In the light of the king’s face is life.

His favor is like a cloud of the spring rain.

16How much better it is to get wisdom than gold!

Yes, to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.

17The highway of the upright is to depart from evil.

He who keeps his way preserves his soul.

18Pride goes before destruction,

and an arrogant spirit before a fall.

19It is better to be of a lowly spirit with the poor,

than to divide the plunder with the proud.

20He who heeds the Word finds prosperity.

Whoever trusts in Yahweh is blessed.

21The wise in heart shall be called prudent.

Pleasantness of the lips promotes instruction.

22Understanding is a fountain of life to one who has it,

but the punishment of fools is their folly.

23The heart of the wise instructs his mouth,

and adds learning to his lips.

24Pleasant words are a honeycomb,

sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

25There is a way which seems right to a man,

but in the end it leads to death.

26The appetite of the laboring man labors for him,

for his mouth urges him on.

27A worthless man devises mischief.

His speech is like a scorching fire.

28A perverse man stirs up strife.

A whisperer separates close friends.

29A man of violence entices his neighbor,

and leads him in a way that is not good.

30One who winks his eyes to plot perversities,

one who compresses his lips, is bent on evil.

31Gray hair is a crown of glory.

It is attained by a life of righteousness.

32One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty;

one who rules his spirit, than he who takes a city.

33The lot is cast into the lap,

but its every decision is from Yahweh.

The Influence of the Bible on the English Language in Contemporary Expressions

The Influence of the Bible on the English Language in Contemporary Expressions

Note | 1 Thess 1:3 | David Crystal

Everyday expressions in English that are based on the King James Version of the Bible

ExpressionMeaningBiblical Text
"A labor of love" 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3
"A sign of the times" Matthew 16:3
"At the eleventh hour" Matthew 20:1-16
"At your wit's end" Psalms 107:23-27
"By the skin of your teeth"To barely succeedJob 19:20
"Bite the dust"For something to failPsalms 72:9
"Blind leading the blind"Unskilled persons are being led by equally unskilled persons.Matthew 15:14
"Broken heart"To have much sorrow.Psalms 34:18
"Can a leopard change his spots?"The inability of a person to change what they areJeremiah 13:23
"Cast the first stone"To criticize first, or be the first person to attack.John 8:7
"Cast your pearls before swine" Matthew 7:6
"Drop in a bucket"Insignificant impact or amountIsaiah 40:15
"Eat, drink, and be merry" Ecclesiastes 8:15; Luke 12:19; 1 Corinthians 15:32
"Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth"If something bad is done by a person, then the same thing should happen to them as a punishment.Matthew 5:38
"Fall from grace"This speaks of a person who has fallen from a position of respect or rank.Galatians 5:4
"Fall by the wayside" Luke 8:5
"Feet of clay" Daniel 2:31-45
"Fight the good fight"  1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 4:6
"Fly in the ointment"Something that ruins an effort.Ecclesiastes 10:1
"For every thing there is a season" Ecclesiastes 3
"Forbidden fruit" Genesis 3:3
"Go the extra mile"Go beyond what is expected of a person.Matthew 5:41
"Good Samaritan"This speaks of a person who helps another person in need without the intent of receiving something in return.Luke 10:30-37
"He that toucheth pitch" Ecclesiasticus 13:1 (Apocrypha)
"He who lives by the sword, dies by the sword" Matthew 26:52
"How the mighty have fallen" 2 Samuel 1:19
"Land of milk and honey" Exodus 3:1-22
"Land of Nod" Genesis 4:16
"Leopard cannot change its spots" Jeremiah 13:23
"Let there be light"Lighthearted comment when someone turns on a lightGenesis 1:3
"Like a lamb to the slaughter"To do an innocent act not knowing of the danger ahead.Isaiah 53:7
"Millstone around your neck" Luke 17:2
"Move mountains" 1 Corinthians 13:2
"Nothing but skin and bones"For a person to be very thin or emaciated.Job 19:19-20
"Nothing new under the sun" Ecclesiastes 1:9
"O ye of little faith" Matthew 8:26
"Pride comes before a fall"Usually, a caution that someone is too confident and will cause the person to fail.Proverbs 16:18
"The love of money is the root of all evil" 1 Timothy 6:10
"The powers that be" Romans 13:1
"The straight and narrow" Matthew 7:13-14
"Writing on the wall"Indicating that something bad is about to happen.Daniel 5:1-31

You may see several examples, given above, at Biblical idioms and sayings with origins explained.

David Crystal has discovered 257 examples of these idioms. You may read or listen to an interview with him at Talk of the Nation, December 22, 2010, and may want to order his book, Begat: The King James Bible and the English Language.