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1Yahweh said to me, “Go, and buy yourself a linen belt, and put it on your waist, and don’t put it in water.”

2So I bought a belt according to Yahweh’s word, and put it on my waist.

3Yahweh’s word came to me the second time, saying, 4“Take the belt that you have bought, which is on your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.”

5So I went and hid it by the Euphrates, as Yahweh commanded me.

6After many days, Yahweh said to me, “Arise, go to the Euphrates, and take the belt from there, which I commanded you to hide there.”

7Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and took the belt from the place where I had hidden it; and behold, the belt was ruined. It was profitable for nothing.

8Then Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 9“Yahweh says, ‘In this way I will ruin the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem. 10This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and have gone after other gods to serve them and to worship them, will even be as this belt, which is profitable for nothing. 11For as the belt clings to the waist of a man, so I have caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to me,’ says Yahweh; ‘that they may be to me for a people, for a name, for praise, and for glory; but they would not hear.’

12“Therefore you shall speak to them this word: ‘Yahweh, the God of Israel says, “Every container should be filled with wine.”’ They will tell you, ‘Do we not certainly know that every container should be filled with wine?’ 13Then tell them, ‘Yahweh says, “Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness. 14I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together,” says Yahweh: “I will not pity, spare, or have compassion, that I should not destroy them.”’”

15Hear, and give ear.

Don’t be proud,

for Yahweh has spoken.

16Give glory to Yahweh your God,

before he causes darkness,

and before your feet stumble on the dark mountains,

and while you look for light,

he turns it into the shadow of death,

and makes it deep darkness.

17But if you will not hear it,

my soul will weep in secret for your pride.

My eye will weep bitterly,

and run down with tears,

because Yahweh’s flock has been taken captive.

18Say to the king and to the queen mother,

“Humble yourselves.

Sit down, for your crowns have come down,

even the crown of your glory.

19The cities of the South are shut up,

and there is no one to open them.

Judah is carried away captive: all of them.

They are wholly carried away captive.

20Lift up your eyes,

and see those who come from the north.

Where is the flock that was given to you,

your beautiful flock?

21What will you say when he sets over you as head those whom you have yourself taught to be friends to you?

Won’t sorrows take hold of you, as of a woman in travail?

22If you say in your heart,

“Why have these things come on me?”

Your skirts are uncovered because of the greatness of your iniquity,

and your heels suffer violence.

23Can the Ethiopian change his skin,

or the leopard his spots?

Then may you also do good,

who are accustomed to do evil.

24“Therefore I will scatter them

as the stubble that passes away

by the wind of the wilderness.

25This is your lot,

the portion measured to you from me,” says Yahweh,

“because you have forgotten me,

and trusted in falsehood.”

26Therefore I will also uncover your skirts on your face,

and your shame will appear.

27I have seen your abominations, even your adulteries

and your neighing, the lewdness of your prostitution,

on the hills in the field.

Woe to you, Jerusalem!

You will not be made clean.

How long will it yet be?”

The Influence of the Bible on the English Language in Contemporary Expressions

The Influence of the Bible on the English Language in Contemporary Expressions

Note | 1 Thess 1:3 | David Crystal

Everyday expressions in English that are based on the King James Version of the Bible

ExpressionMeaningBiblical Text
"A labor of love" 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3
"A sign of the times" Matthew 16:3
"At the eleventh hour" Matthew 20:1-16
"At your wit's end" Psalms 107:23-27
"By the skin of your teeth"To barely succeedJob 19:20
"Bite the dust"For something to failPsalms 72:9
"Blind leading the blind"Unskilled persons are being led by equally unskilled persons.Matthew 15:14
"Broken heart"To have much sorrow.Psalms 34:18
"Can a leopard change his spots?"The inability of a person to change what they areJeremiah 13:23
"Cast the first stone"To criticize first, or be the first person to attack.John 8:7
"Cast your pearls before swine" Matthew 7:6
"Drop in a bucket"Insignificant impact or amountIsaiah 40:15
"Eat, drink, and be merry" Ecclesiastes 8:15; Luke 12:19; 1 Corinthians 15:32
"Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth"If something bad is done by a person, then the same thing should happen to them as a punishment.Matthew 5:38
"Fall from grace"This speaks of a person who has fallen from a position of respect or rank.Galatians 5:4
"Fall by the wayside" Luke 8:5
"Feet of clay" Daniel 2:31-45
"Fight the good fight"  1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 4:6
"Fly in the ointment"Something that ruins an effort.Ecclesiastes 10:1
"For every thing there is a season" Ecclesiastes 3
"Forbidden fruit" Genesis 3:3
"Go the extra mile"Go beyond what is expected of a person.Matthew 5:41
"Good Samaritan"This speaks of a person who helps another person in need without the intent of receiving something in return.Luke 10:30-37
"He that toucheth pitch" Ecclesiasticus 13:1 (Apocrypha)
"He who lives by the sword, dies by the sword" Matthew 26:52
"How the mighty have fallen" 2 Samuel 1:19
"Land of milk and honey" Exodus 3:1-22
"Land of Nod" Genesis 4:16
"Leopard cannot change its spots" Jeremiah 13:23
"Let there be light"Lighthearted comment when someone turns on a lightGenesis 1:3
"Like a lamb to the slaughter"To do an innocent act not knowing of the danger ahead.Isaiah 53:7
"Millstone around your neck" Luke 17:2
"Move mountains" 1 Corinthians 13:2
"Nothing but skin and bones"For a person to be very thin or emaciated.Job 19:19-20
"Nothing new under the sun" Ecclesiastes 1:9
"O ye of little faith" Matthew 8:26
"Pride comes before a fall"Usually, a caution that someone is too confident and will cause the person to fail.Proverbs 16:18
"The love of money is the root of all evil" 1 Timothy 6:10
"The powers that be" Romans 13:1
"The straight and narrow" Matthew 7:13-14
"Writing on the wall"Indicating that something bad is about to happen.Daniel 5:1-31

You may see several examples, given above, at Biblical idioms and sayings with origins explained.

David Crystal has discovered 257 examples of these idioms. You may read or listen to an interview with him at Talk of the Nation, December 22, 2010, and may want to order his book, Begat: The King James Bible and the English Language.