1At that time, Herod the tetrarch heard the report concerning Jesus, 2and said to his servants, “This is John the Baptizer. He is risen from the dead. That is why these powers work in him.” 3For Herod had arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. 4For John said to him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.” 5When he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. 6But when Herod’s birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced among them and pleased Herod. 7Therefore he promised with an oath to give her whatever she should ask. 8She, being prompted by her mother, said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptizer.”
9The king was grieved, but for the sake of his oaths and of those who sat at the table with him, he commanded it to be given, 10and he sent and beheaded John in the prison. 11His head was brought on a platter and given to the young lady; and she brought it to her mother. 12His disciples came, took the body, and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus. 13Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat to a deserted place apart. When the multitudes heard it, they followed him on foot from the cities.
14Jesus went out, and he saw a great multitude. He had compassion on them and healed their sick. 15When evening had come, his disciples came to him, saying, “This place is deserted, and the hour is already late. Send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves food.”
16But Jesus said to them, “They don’t need to go away. You give them something to eat.”
17They told him, “We only have here five loaves and two fish.”
18He said, “Bring them here to me.” 19He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, broke and gave the loaves to the disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitudes. 20They all ate and were filled. They took up twelve baskets full of that which remained left over from the broken pieces. 21Those who ate were about five thousand men, in addition to women and children.
22Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go ahead of him to the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. 23After he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain by himself to pray. When evening had come, he was there alone. 24But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, distressed by the waves, for the wind was contrary. 25In the fourth watch of the night, Jesus came to them, walking on the sea. 26When the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, “It’s a ghost!” and they cried out for fear. 27But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.”
28Peter answered him and said, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the waters.”
29He said, “Come!”
Peter stepped down from the boat and walked on the waters to come to Jesus. 30But when he saw that the wind was strong, he was afraid, and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying, “Lord, save me!”
31Immediately Jesus stretched out his hand, took hold of him, and said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” 32When they got up into the boat, the wind ceased. 33Those who were in the boat came and worshiped him, saying, “You are truly the Son of God!”
34When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret. 35When the people of that place recognized him, they sent into all that surrounding region and brought to him all who were sick; 36and they begged him that they might just touch the fringe of his garment. As many as touched it were made whole.
The Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee, also known as the Lake of Gennesaret or the Sea of Tiberias,1 is actually what we would consider a moderately sized lake. It is 13 miles long, 8 miles wide, about 33 miles in circumference, and about 140 feet deep. It is also the second-lowest lake in the world (behind only the Dead Sea 65 miles south), at approximately 670 feet below sea level. It is surrounded by high hills, up to 2,000 feet above the lake. Due to the unique geography of the area where the lake is located, it is known for sudden, violent storms.2
The Sea of Galilee is an important part of the region, providing water for drinking and irrigation, as well as fishing and easy transportation. It is not surprising that Jesus’ Galilean ministry was focused on the area around the lake. Here in Matt 4:18, Jesus called His first disciples while “walking beside the Sea of Galilee.”
Although most archaeological remains in the area are found on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, the “Galilee boat3” (popularly called “Jesus Boat”),4 was submerged for two thousand years, and only discovered during an unusually dry period by two local fishermen, the brothers Uval and Moshe Lufan. Ancient remains of harbors have also been discovered in the shallows near the shore, such as at Capernaum.5 Many other important towns mentioned in the New Testament are found on the shores of the lake including Bethsaida,6 Magdala7, and Tiberias8. Several others were located on the slopes of the hills around the lake, including Chorazin9, Hippos-Susita10, Gamla11, and Gadara12.
Merrill F. Unger, Archaeology and the New Testament, (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1962) 125-126. ↩︎
The "Galilee Boat," sometimes called the "Jesus Boat" is located at Kibbutz Ginosaur Museum. ↩︎
Capernaum, the home of James and John, is along the western shore of the Sea of Galilee (aerial). ↩︎
Possibly the site of Bethsaida (aerial) is at the northern tip of the Sea of Galilee. ↩︎
Magdala (aerial), the city of Mary of Magdala (Magdalene) is on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, lower than Capernaum. ↩︎
Tiberias (aerial) was a Gentile city in the days of Jesus and is not given as a city that Jesus visited. ↩︎
Chorazin (panorama) is a short distance west of the Sea of Galilee, not on the coast. ↩︎
Hippos-Susita (also known as Antiochia-Hippos) is a little over a mile east of the Sea of Galilee and was a Gentile city. ↩︎
Gamla (Hebrew word for camel) is a city built on a small mountain shaped like the back of a camel, that was defeated by the Romans soon after the Jewish rebellion in A.D. 66, and where General (Titus) Flavius Josephus was captured by the Roman army. ↩︎
Gadara, one of the cities of the Decapolis (ten cities) of New Testament times, is more than 1200 feet above sea level, bordering on Israel and Syria, and overlooks the Sea of Galilee several miles away. The Arabic name is Umm Qais. Some have argued that Gadara was the city near where Jesus cast out demons into a herd of pigs that went down into the Sea of Galilee, but this is unlikely in view of the distance from the Sea. ↩︎
Western Side Sea of Galilee (or Lake Kinnerth)
Shore of the Sea of Galilee; taken for author by RG