Search

1When he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, they were watching him. 2Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him. 3Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”

4But they were silent.

He took him, and healed him, and let him go. 5He answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

6They couldn’t answer him regarding these things.

7He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them, 8“When you are invited by anyone to a wedding feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him, 9and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place. 10But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you. 11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

12He also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back. 13But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind; 14and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.”

15When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in God’s Kingdom!”

16But he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people. 17He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’ 18They all as one began to make excuses.

“The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’

19“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’

20“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’

21“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’

22“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’

23“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.’”

25Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them, 26“If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple. 27Whoever doesn’t bear his own cross and come after me, can’t be my disciple. 28For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it? 29Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation and isn’t able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him, 30saying, ‘This man began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’ 31Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? 32Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy and asks for conditions of peace. 33So therefore, whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.

34“Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it? 35It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Lawyers

Lawyers

Passage Study | Luke 11:52 | Daniel G Garland

When Jesus says, "'Woe to you lawyers'" in Luke 11:52, He is addressing Jewish religious leaders who specialized in the interpretation and application of the Law of Moses. As a group, they are closely associated with the Pharisees, and were sometimes identified with the scribes (as in Mark 12:28). In Luke 7:30, for example, both Pharisees and lawyers are denounced for having rejected God's purpose by refusing to be baptized by John. In Luke 11:45, it is one of the lawyers who complains that Jesus' denunciation of the Pharisees (vv. 39-44) was an insult to the lawyers as well. When Jesus went on the offense and asked whether it was lawful to heal on the Sabbath, he addressed his question "to the lawyers and Pharisees" (14:3). Jesus' pronouncements of woe to the lawyers as a class, in Luke 11:46, 52, are similar to this scathing denunciation of the Pharisees and scribes. The very men whose example and instruction should have facilitated people's knowledge of God were guilty of having "taken away the key" (v. 52). They not only failed to understand the truth, but their manmade rules left others locked outside of a relationship with God. Yet, it was an individual lawyer that tested Jesus by asking what he should do to inherit eternal life (10:25). When Jesus asked him how he read the law, the lawyer correctly recited Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18. This led to his asking, "...who is my neighbor?" The Parable of the Good Samaritan was given to answer that question. Jesus' command, "Go and do the same" (10:37), was a prescription for reward in the kingdom the lawyer had already entered by faith.