Isaiah 37 (WEB)

God Keeps His Promises

Note· Zeph 2:13· Hershel Wayne House

Zeph 2:13 “destroy Assyria” – Article on how God keeps His promises.

No prophecy illustrates God’s intention to keep His word any better than Zephaniah’s comforting word to the people of Judah that the Lord would soon destroy the cruel Assyrian empire; epitomized by the conquest of its dominant city, Nineveh. 

The Assyrian empire had conquered and exiled the Northern Kingdom of Israel in 722 B.C. and placed the southern Israelite kingdom of Judah under forced tribute from that time forward. The kings of Judah had paid enormous sums to the kings of Assyria to stave off the invaders for nearly a century. All the while the God of Israel, speaking through his prophets (e.g. Isa 37:21-29), had encouraged His frightened people to place their trust in Him and promised that He would protect them and remove the Assyrian threat.

With the rise of good king Josiah to the throne of Judah in Jerusalem (640 B.C.), God brought a fresh word against Assyria through the lips of Zephaniah, promising to return the hated empire’s evil upon its own head and annihilate its chief city so thoroughly that there would be virtually nothing left but ruins. Zephaniah’s divine word was soon historically fulfilled when a Medo-Babylonian coalition brought the city to its knees in 612 B.C. The destruction was so complete that the city has remained abandoned to this day. It has indeed become a ‘heap of ruins’ and as ‘barren as the desert.’ (Zeph 2:13 Net Bible)

This stark fulfillment of judgment against this hated enemy nation was intended to drive the people of Judah to repent and return to their covenant keeping God, who was warning his own people of their impending doom for their sin and unfaithfulness (Zeph 3:6, 7).

Tragically, God’s people refused to learn from the severe judgment God poured out upon Assyria, and in 586 B.C. Judah also suffered conquest (including the destruction of the temple) and exile at the hands of those same Babylonians. They too became a sterling illustration of how God does indeed keep His promises. The good news is that the God who keeps His word to discipline also keeps his promise to restore and renew according to his covenant. Almost exactly 70 years after being exiled, the Jews of Judah were allowed to return to Israel - just as God had promised (Jer 29:10). Like the people of Old Testament Israel, those who place their faith in the person and work of Christ can rely on His promise to save. -DP

Isaiah 37 (WEB)

1When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s house. 2He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. 3They said to him, “Hezekiah says, ‘Today is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to give birth. 4It may be Yahweh your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’”

5So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘Yahweh says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7Behold, I will put a spirit in him and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”’”

8So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. 9He heard news concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to fight against you.” When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10“Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, ‘Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar? 13Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?’”

14Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to Yahweh’s house, and spread it before Yahweh. 15Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh, saying, 16“Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, who is enthroned among the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17Turn your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and behold. Hear all of the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God. 18Truly, Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have destroyed all the countries and their land, 19and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them. 20Now therefore, Yahweh our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you are Yahweh, even you only.”

21Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Yahweh, the God of Israel says, ‘Because you have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22this is the word which Yahweh has spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you. 23Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel. 24By your servants, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon. I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees. I will enter into its farthest height, the forest of its fruitful field. 25I have dug and drunk water, and with the sole of my feet I will dry up all the rivers of Egypt.”

26“‘Have you not heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it in ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to destroy fortified cities, turning them into ruinous heaps. 27Therefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field, and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops, and like a field before its crop has grown. 28But I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me. 29Because of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.

30“‘This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 31The remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 32For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and survivors will escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.’

33“Therefore Yahweh says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither will he come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it. 34He will return the way that he came, and he won’t come to this city,’ says Yahweh. 35‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.’”

36Then Yahweh’s angel went out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 37So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, went away, returned to Nineveh, and stayed there. 38As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.

God Keeps His Promises