1When Abram was ninety-nine years old, Yahweh appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty. Walk before me and be blameless. 2I will make my covenant between me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly.”
3Abram fell on his face. God talked with him, saying, 4“As for me, behold, my covenant is with you. You will be the father of a multitude of nations. 5Your name will no more be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. 6I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you. Kings will come out of you. 7I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God to you and to your offspring after you. 8I will give to you, and to your offspring after you, the land where you are traveling, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. I will be their God.”
9God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations. 10This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you. Every male among you shall be circumcised. 11You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin. It will be a token of the covenant between me and you. 12He who is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he who is born in the house, or bought with money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring. 13He who is born in your house, and he who is bought with your money, must be circumcised. My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14The uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people. He has broken my covenant.”
15God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but her name shall be Sarah. 16I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. Yes, I will bless her, and she will be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her.”
17Then Abraham fell on his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, “Will a child be born to him who is one hundred years old? Will Sarah, who is ninety years old, give birth?” 18Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you!”
19God said, “No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him. 20As for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly. He will become the father of twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation. 21But I will establish my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.”
22When he finished talking with him, God went up from Abraham. 23Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house, and all who were bought with his money: every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the same day, as God had said to him. 24Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25Ishmael, his son, was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26In the same day both Abraham and Ishmael, his son, were circumcised. 27All the men of his house, those born in the house, and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.
(Presented in the order of their fulfillment)
| Scripture stating the prophecy | Subject of the prophecy | Scripture stating fulfillment of the prophecy |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 3:15 | Born of the seed of a woman | Gal 4:4 |
| Gen 12:2-3 | Born of the seed of Abraham | Matt 1:1 |
| Gen 17:19 | Born of the seed of Isaac | Matt 1:2 |
| Num 24:17 | Born of the seed of Jacob | Matt 1:2 |
| Gen 49:10 | Descended from the tribe of Judah | Luke 3:33 |
| Isa 9:7 | Heir to the Throne of David | Luke 1:32-33 |
| Dan 9:25 | Time for Jesus’ birth | Luke 2:1-2 |
| Isa 7:14 | Born of a virgin | Luke 1:26-27, 30-31 |
| Mic 5:2 | Born in Bethlehem | Luke 2:4-7 |
| Jer 31:15 | Slaughter of the innocents | Matt 2:16-18 |
| Hos 11:1 | Flight to Egypt | Matt 2:14-15 |
| Isa 40:3-5; Mal 3:1 | Preceded by a forerunner | Luke 7:24, 27 |
| Ps 2:7 | Declared the Son of God | Matt 3:16-17 |
| Isa 9:1-2 | Galilean ministry | Matt 4:13-17 |
| Deut 18:15 | The prophet to come | Acts 3:20-22 |
| Isa 61:1-2 | Came to heal the brokenhearted | Luke 4:18-19 |
| Isa 53:3 | Rejected by his own (the Jews) | John 1:11 |
| Ps 110:4 | A priest after the order of Melchizedek | Heb 5:5-6 |
| Zech 9:9 | Triumphal Entry | Mark 11:7, 9, 11 |
| Ps 41:9 | Betrayed by a friend | Luke 22:47-48 |
| Zech 11:12-13 | Sold for thirty pieces of silver | Matt 26:15; Matt 27:5-7 |
| Ps 35:11 | Accused by false witness | Mark 14:57-58 |
| Isa 53:7 | Silent to accusations | Mark 15:4-5 |
| Isa 53:12 | Crucified with transgressors | Mark 15:27-28 |
| Zech 12:10 | Hands pierced | John 20:27 |
| Ps 22:7-8 | Scorned and mocked | Luke 23:35 |
| Ps 69:21 | Given vinegar and gall | Matt 27:34 |
| Ps 109:4 | Prayer for his enemies | Luke 23:34 |
| Ps 22:18 | Soldiers gambled for his coat | Matt 27:35 |
| Ps 34:20 | No bones broken | John 19:32-33, 36 |
| Zech 12:10 | Side pierced | John 19:34 |
| Isa 53:9 | Buried with the rich | Matt 27:57-60 |
| Ps 16:10; Ps 49:15 | Would rise from the dead | Mark 16:6-17 |
| Ps 68:18 | Would ascend to God’s right hand | Mark 16:19 |
Based on H. Wayne House and Randall Price, Charts of Bible Prophecy, 53.