Search

1Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you. 2I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. 3I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

4So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. 5Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they went to go into the land of Canaan. They entered into the land of Canaan. 6Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time, Canaanites were in the land.

7Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.”

He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him. 8He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh and called on Yahweh’s name. 9Abram traveled, still going on toward the South.

10There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land. 11When he had come near to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “See now, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at. 12It will happen that when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive. 13Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”

14When Abram had come into Egypt, Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. 16He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels. 17Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife. 18Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.”

20Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.

"Taking Away" the Kingdom of Heaven

"Taking Away" the Kingdom of Heaven

Passage Study | Matt 21:43 | Daniel G Garland

When Jesus said, "'...the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people, producing the fruit of it'" (Matt 21:43 NAU), "the chief priests and Pharisees...understood that He was speaking about them" (v. 45). But exactly what was taken from them, and to whom was it given? 

In the Parable of the Landowner (vv. 33-41), the vine-growers correspond to the people of Israel and their leaders up to that point in history. Instead of producing fruit for God, the owner of the vineyard, they shamefully mistreated the prophets God sent to them. Finally, they killed his son (vv. 38-39). In doing so, they fulfilled Psalms 118:22-23 which speak of Jesus as "The stone which the builders rejected," which "became the chief corner stone" (v. 42; Mark 12:10-22; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Eph 2:20; 1 Pet 2:7). 

Jesus asked His audience what the owner of the vineyard would do to those vine-growers. The leaders of Israel answered correctly, "...'He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and will rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons'" (v. 41). What is taken away from Israel, then, is not the vineyard (kingdom), unconditionally promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and David (Gen 12:2; 2 Sam 7:12-17), but the current privilege and responsibility of producing its fruit (v. 43). Until the day that Israel is restored (Matt 19:28; Rom 11:26-27), the people that are accountable to produce the fruit of God's kingdom comprise the church (1 Pet 2:9-10), which includes Jews and Gentiles in one body (Eph 3:4-7).