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1Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is opposite Jericho. Yahweh showed him all the land of Gilead to Dan, 2and all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, to the Western Sea, 3and the south, and the Plain of the valley of Jericho the city of palm trees, to Zoar. 4Yahweh said to him, “This is the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your offspring.’ I have caused you to see it with your eyes, but you shall not go over there.”

5So Moses the servant of Yahweh died there in the land of Moab, according to Yahweh’s word. 6He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab opposite Beth Peor, but no man knows where his tomb is to this day. 7Moses was one hundred twenty years old when he died. His eye was not dim, nor his strength gone. 8The children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended. 9Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him. The children of Israel listened to him, and did as Yahweh commanded Moses. 10Since then, there has not arisen a prophet in Israel like Moses, whom Yahweh knew face to face, 11in all the signs and the wonders which Yahweh sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land, 12and in all the mighty hand, and in all the awesome deeds, which Moses did in the sight of all Israel.

Servanthood in the book of Jude

Servanthood in the book of Jude

Topical Study | Jude 1:1 | Hershel Wayne House

We are immediately introduced to an interesting self-description by Jude, who identifies himself as the brother of James. Jude first calls himself a "bondservant" or "slave." The term "slave" or "servant" (Greek word "doulos") is used both literally and figuratively in Scripture. Literally, it refers to a person in servitude. Metaphorically, it describes someone who has surrendered to another's will. Why would Jude use this title if he is the brother of James and the half-brother of Jesus Christ? One reason could be that there is no spiritual advantage in being physically related to Jesus. Some might argue that Jude used this title as a form of "self-punishment" for his previous rejection of Jesus as the Messiah (cf. Acts 1:12-14). With the later revelation that Jesus is the Messiah, Jude describes himself as a "slave" or "servant" of Jesus Christ.

However, if we consider what being a "slave" to God means from a Hebrew perspective, Jude's description does not necessarily imply remorse. Great men in Hebrew Scriptures are called God's "servants," such as Moses (Deut 34:5; Joshua 14:7), Elijah (2 Kings 10:10), David (Psalms 89:3 cf. 2 Samuel 7:5-8), and the prophets (Jer 44:4; Amos 3:7). This concept extends to the entire nation of Israel, which was privileged to be God's "servant" and called to testify to His greatness (Isaiah 41:8-9; 44:1-5). Additionally, in Isaiah 42:1-4, even the Messiah is described as the "Servant of the Lord" (cf. Matthew 12:17-21). Therefore, being God's "servant" is both an honor and a responsibility (cf. Mark 8:34). For Christians, this servitude is best expressed through inward conformity and outward obedience to God, captured in the phrase, "Not I, but Christ."