Acts 22 (WEB)

"Beating the air"

Word Study· Terry L Wilder
ἀήρ aḗr ·Strong's G109

1 Corinthians 9:26 occurs within a context in which Paul described the relinquishing of his rights as an apostle in order to gain a reward for preaching the gospel (9:15-27). In 1 Corinthians 9:24-27 he explained that he gave up his rights to gain God’s approval in the same way that an athlete disciplines himself in order to win the prize. In verse 26 Paul used the illustrations of running and boxing, probably taken from the Isthmian games held at Corinth, to underscore the need for self-control in the Corinthians’ Christian lives. Paul declared that he himself did not run without a definite goal in mind and did not box as one “beating the air.” Some think that Paul’s statement “beating the air” refers to the habits of boxers who engaged in shadow-boxing before an actual fight. More likely, the apostle referred to the image of when a boxer threw a punch in a real fight. The opponent would do his best to dodge the blow so that it would be uselessly thrown in the empty air.

To connect with one’s punches was extremely important in antiquity because the ensuing momentum of a missed punch would make the boxer extremely vulnerable to his adversary’s brutal blows. Greek boxing gloves (himantes) were leather straps wrapped around a boxer’s hands and wrists in such a way to become like a club. The Romans in turn modified the leather thongs by adding a metal insert so that the boxing gloves (caestus) were even more deadly. Paul maintained that every punch that he threw connected. He did not throw empty and meaningless punches in the air when it came to the preaching of the gospel.

Acts 22 (WEB)

1“Brothers and fathers, listen to the defense which I now make to you.”

2When they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, they were even more quiet.

He said, 3“I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict tradition of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are today. 4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women, 5as also the high priest and all the council of the elders testify, from whom also I received letters to the brothers, and traveled to Damascus to bring them also who were there to Jerusalem in bonds to be punished.

6“As I made my journey and came close to Damascus, about noon suddenly a great light shone around me from the sky. 7I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ 8I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you persecute.’

9“Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn’t understand the voice of him who spoke to me. 10I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Arise, and go into Damascus. There you will be told about all things which are appointed for you to do.’ 11When I couldn’t see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who were with me, I came into Damascus.

12“One Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well reported of by all the Jews who lived in Damascus, 13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ In that very hour I looked up at him. 14He said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice from his mouth. 15For you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard. 16Now why do you wait? Arise, be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’

17“When I had returned to Jerusalem and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance 18and saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not receive testimony concerning me from you.’ 19I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue those who believed in you. 20When the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.’

21“He said to me, ‘Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.’ ”

22They listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice and said, “Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn’t fit to live!”

23As they cried out, threw off their cloaks, and threw dust into the air, 24the commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that. 25When they had tied him up with straps, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”

26When the centurion heard it, he went to the commanding officer and told him, “Watch what you are about to do, for this man is a Roman!”

27The commanding officer came and asked him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?”

He said, “Yes.”

28The commanding officer answered, “I bought my citizenship for a great price.”

Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.”

29Immediately those who were about to examine him departed from him, and the commanding officer also was afraid when he realized that he was a Roman, because he had bound him. 30But on the next day, desiring to know the truth about why he was accused by the Jews, he freed him from the bonds and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

"Beating the air"