2 Samuel 4 (WEB)

Ziklag·City

Neh 11:28 Ziklag was one of many towns that Jews returned to in the fifth century after the Exile.  It was also the first town that David ruled, being a “Philistine sheriff”1 keeping the shared enemies of the Philistines and Israelites at bay (1 Sam 27:6; cf. 1 Chr 12:1-8) except when his own base camp at Ziklag was destroyed (1 Sam 30).  Ziklag was initially assigned to the tribal territory of Simeon (Josh 19:5; 1 Chr 4:30) but later incorporated into the Negeb province of Judah (Josh 15:31). The most likely candidate for the location of Ziklag is Tell esh-Shari’a (Arabic) or Tel Sera’ (Hebrew), situated midway between Beer-sheba and Gaza. The mound is on the northern bank of Naḥal Gerar (Wadi esh-Shari˓a), and here six seasons of excavations were conducted (1972–1982) by E. D. Oren. [Footnote: See E. D. Oren, “Ziklag—A Biblical City on the Edge of the Negev.” Biblical Archaeologist 45 (1982): 155–166.]  A visit today to the mound finds a few roaming handicapped camels cared for by a local Israeli and a quiet place to relive David’s first escapades and the return of Jews in Nehemiah’s day.


  1. So James Monson’s description in Regions on the Run material (www.bibback.com) ↩︎

Person & place data: Theographic Bible Metadata by Robert Rouse (Viz.Bible), CC BY-SA 4.0.
2 Samuel 4 (WEB)

1When Saul’s son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands became feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. 2Saul’s son had two men who were captains of raiding bands. The name of one was Baanah and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for Beeroth also is considered a part of Benjamin; 3and the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and have lived as foreigners there until today).

4Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the news came about Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel; and his nurse picked him up and fled. As she hurried to flee, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.

5The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went out and came at about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth as he took his rest at noon. 6They came there into the middle of the house as though they would have fetched wheat, and they struck him in the body; and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. 7Now when they came into the house as he lay on his bed in his bedroom, they struck him, killed him, beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night. 8They brought the head of Ishbosheth to David to Hebron, and said to the king, “Behold, the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life! Yahweh has avenged my lord the king today of Saul and of his offspring.”

9David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As Yahweh lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity, 10when someone told me, ‘Behold, Saul is dead,’ thinking that he brought good news, I seized him and killed him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news. 11How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, should I not now require his blood from your hand, and rid the earth of you?” 12David commanded his young men, and they killed them, cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in Abner’s grave in Hebron.

Ziklag