2 John 1 (WEB)

Bishop

Word Study· Steve Stanley
ἐπίσκοπος epískopos ·Strong's G1985

This word is only used five times in the NT. It is a compound noun formed from ἐπί (epi), “on, over,” and σκοπός (skopos), “goal, mark.” The cognate verb σκοπέω (skopeo) means to “pay careful attention, notice.” “Overseer” is a good literal translation of ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos). It can be used to mean “guardian” or “overseer, supervisor.” It is sometimes translated “bishop.” In this context of church leadership, it is used as a technical term and refers to oversight and supervision, all with a view to properly accomplishing the goal set before the church. This word may not be precisely synonymous with the word “elder” in the NT, but there is at least a great deal of overlap in the use of the two words (1 Tim 5:9; 1 Pet 5:1; 2 John 1; 3 John 1). Elders (overseers) and deacons have very similar qualifications for office, except elders are to be apt to teach and need to be able to defend against theological error. Deacons are not required to have the depth of theological understanding required of elders (1 Tim 3:9; Titus 1:9-13). As such, the main distinction between the two offices is gifting: elders must have speaking gifts, deacons serving gifts (1 Pet 4:10, 11). –SS

2 John 1 (WEB)

1The elder, to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not I only, but also all those who know the truth, 2for the truth’s sake, which remains in us, and it will be with us forever: 3Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.

4I rejoice greatly that I have found some of your children walking in truth, even as we have been commanded by the Father. 5Now I beg you, dear lady, not as though I wrote to you a new commandment, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another. 6This is love, that we should walk according to his commandments. This is the commandment, even as you heard from the beginning, that you should walk in it.

7For many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who don’t confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. This is the deceiver and the Antichrist. 8Watch yourselves, that we don’t lose the things which we have accomplished, but that we receive a full reward. 9Whoever transgresses and doesn’t remain in the teaching of Christ doesn’t have God. He who remains in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. 10If anyone comes to you and doesn’t bring this teaching, don’t receive him into your house, and don’t welcome him, 11for he who welcomes him participates in his evil deeds.

12Having many things to write to you, I don’t want to do so with paper and ink, but I hope to come to you and to speak face to face, that our joy may be made full. 13The children of your chosen sister greet you. Amen.

Bishop