1Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ according to the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus Christ our hope, 2to Timothy, my true child in faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
3As I urged you when I was going into Macedonia, stay at Ephesus that you might command certain men not to teach a different doctrine, 4and not to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause disputes rather than God’s stewardship, which is in faith. 5But the goal of this command is love from a pure heart, a good conscience, and sincere faith, 6from which things some, having missed the mark, have turned away to vain talking, 7desiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say nor about what they strongly affirm.
8But we know that the law is good if a person uses it lawfully, 9as knowing this, that law is not made for a righteous person, but for the lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, 10for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine, 11according to the Good News of the glory of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.
12I thank him who enabled me, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he counted me faithful, appointing me to service, 13although I used to be a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained mercy because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. 14The grace of our Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. 15The saying is faithful and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. 16However, for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first, Jesus Christ might display all his patience for an example of those who were going to believe in him for eternal life. 17Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
18I commit this instruction to you, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which were given to you before, that by them you may wage the good warfare, 19holding faith and a good conscience, which some having thrust away made a shipwreck concerning the faith, 20of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I delivered to Satan that they might be taught not to blaspheme.
The Lycaonian city of Lystra appears six times in the Bible (Acts 14:6, 8, 21; 16:1, 2; 2 Tim 3:11). Located approximately twenty-five miles south by south-west of Iconium, this city was originally a Roman colony, colonized by Roman army veterans, under Augustus Caesar in 26 B.C. The colony was founded on the route called Via Sebaste to provide protection from hostile mountain tribes.
Inscriptions dated to the era before Paul's arrival, as well as the Roman poet Ovid's Metamorphoses (8.616-724), describe the gods Zeus and Hermes wandering about the city as unwelcomed, unadorned visitors. After Paul healed a crippled man (Acts 14:8-10) so that he could leap (vs. 10) for all to see, Lystrans (connecting the myth with the reality of Paul's miracle) wrongly concluded that Paul (the chief speaker) and Barnabas were actually Hermes (the messenger god) and Zeus respectively, and brought sacrificial bulls and garlands to worship them. Led by the priest of the temple of Zeus outside the city (14:13), the residents cried out in Lycaonian, "The gods have become like men and have come down to us" (Acts 14:11)! After Paul refused such idolatry (14:14-18) the fickle crowd degenerated, at the instigation of unbelieving Jews (14:19), into an angry, violent mob. In a public riot (cf. 2 Tim 3:11), they stoned Paul, dragged him outside the city, and left him for dead (Acts 14:19). Nonetheless, Paul later returned with Silas on his second missionary journey, recruiting Timothy, who was highly regarded by the brethren in Iconium and Lystra, and whose father was Greek (Acts 15:40-16:4). Paul would later write the two epistles to Timothy, his son in the faith (1 Tim 1:2).