1In the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build Yahweh’s house. 2The house which King Solomon built for Yahweh had a length of sixty cubits, and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits. 3The porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house. 4He made windows of fixed lattice work for the house. 5Against the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around. 6The lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house. 7The house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction. 8The door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third. 9So he built the house and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar. 10He built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timbers of cedar.
11Yahweh’s word came to Solomon, saying, 12“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. 13I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
14So Solomon built the house and finished it. 15He built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood. He covered the floor of the house with cypress boards. 16He built twenty cubits of the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built this within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place. 17In front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits long. 18There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible. 19He prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of Yahweh’s covenant there. 20Within the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height. He overlaid it with pure gold. He covered the altar with cedar. 21So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold. 22He overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold.
23In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits was the length of the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits. 25The other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form. 26One cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub. 27He set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house. 28He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29He carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside. 30He overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside. 31For the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall. 32So he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees. 33He also made the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall, 34and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work. 36He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams.
37The foundation of Yahweh’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv. 38In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.
It may seem strange that King David, who had the godly desire to fulfill God’s prior command (Deut 12:5-7) to build a Temple to the LORD (2 Sam 7:2; 1 Kings 8:17-18; 1 Chr 17:1), and to whom God revealed the plans for its construction (1 Chr 28:19), would be forbidden to build it. However, God expressly forbids David to build the First Temple because he had been a warrior who had “shed so much blood on the earth …” The biblical principle is that “the life is in the blood” (Lev 17:11; cf. Deut 19:6), therefore, the shedding of blood is the taking of life. David’s life was defined by violence and warfare (whether slaying Goliath, fleeing from Saul, or fighting the Philistines). God desired that His Temple was to be a place of peace and so would have to be founded in peace by a man of peace. David had been chosen to rid Israel of its enemies through warfare (2 Sam 7:1, 9), and although these conquests had made possible the peaceful rule that followed, the means (war) was characteristically the opposite of peace. Therefore, David could not be the proper symbol to serve as the builder of a place of peace. Rather, his son Solomon, whose Hebrew name Shlomo means “His peace,” was the one to establish the Temple. So necessary was it to keep before the Nation that God’s house was to be a place of peace that God commanded that the preparation of the stones for its construction be at a quarry located away from the Temple site (1 Kings 6:7). At this distance people there would not be able to hear the sound of the iron implements cutting and tooling the stones, a sound that would remind them of the sound of battle (i.e., of swords clanging against one another) and bring back the painful memories of war. Even though God did not permit David to build the Temple, He did allow him to make the financial and practical preparations for its construction (1 Chr 28:11, 20-21; 29:1-21) and to have the knowledge that his son would complete the task to God’s glory (2 Sam 7:13).