1A revelation of Yahweh’s word concerning Israel: Yahweh, who stretches out the heavens and lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him says: 2“Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of reeling to all the surrounding peoples, and it will also be on Judah in the siege against Jerusalem. 3It will happen in that day that I will make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all the peoples. All who burden themselves with it will be severely wounded, and all the nations of the earth will be gathered together against it. 4In that day,” says Yahweh, “I will strike every horse with terror and his rider with madness. I will open my eyes on the house of Judah, and will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. 5The chieftains of Judah will say in their heart, ‘The inhabitants of Jerusalem are my strength in Yahweh of Armies their God.’
6In that day I will make the chieftains of Judah like a pan of fire among wood, and like a flaming torch among sheaves. They will devour all the surrounding peoples on the right hand and on the left; and Jerusalem will yet again dwell in their own place, even in Jerusalem.
7Yahweh also will save the tents of Judah first, that the glory of David’s house and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem not be magnified above Judah. 8In that day Yahweh will defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem. He who is feeble among them at that day will be like David, and David’s house will be like God, like Yahweh’s angel before them. 9It will happen in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.
10I will pour on David’s house and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace and of supplication. They will look to me whom they have pierced; and they shall mourn for him as one mourns for his only son, and will grieve bitterly for him as one grieves for his firstborn. 11In that day there will be a great mourning in Jerusalem, like the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddo. 12The land will mourn, every family apart; the family of David’s house apart, and their wives apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart; 13the family of the house of Levi apart, and their wives apart; the family of the Shimeites apart, and their wives apart; 14all the families who remain, every family apart, and their wives apart.
The site of Tel Megiddo has a long history. Its significance is not defined by its size, but by its location. The city overlooked the Plain of Esdraelon, also known as the Valley of Jezreel, and served to monitor a major military and trading route in northern Israel that begins in Egypt and ends in Mesopotamia. As well, it governed the northwest-southeast route between the Phoenicia and Jerusalem. It is later called Armageddon in Revelation 16:16, from Megiddo.
The site is first mentioned in Joshua 12:21 as one of the cities that was conquered by Joshua, and later rebuilt by king Solomon in the 10th century, as well as Hazor and Gezer, according to 1 Kings 9:15. A important archaeological discovery was the six chamber gates of Megiddo. Since Hazor and Gezer are mentioned along with Megiddo, archaeologists made the correct assumption that the same architect of Solomon would follow the design at Megiddo.
We know from an inscribed stele record that Sheshonk I, king of Egypt circa 935 B.C. occupied the city, and King Ahaziah of Judah died at Megiddo in 842 B.C. and King Josiah of Judah died there in 609 B.C. when opposing Egyptian King Necho II.