1When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, that they might come and anoint him. 2Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen. 3They were saying among themselves, “Who will roll away the stone from the door of the tomb for us?” 4for it was very big. Looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back.
5Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were amazed. 6He said to them, “Don’t be amazed. You seek Jesus, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him! 7But go, tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He goes before you into Galilee. There you will see him, as he said to you.’”
8They went out, and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come on them. They said nothing to anyone; for they were afraid.
9Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11When they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they disbelieved.
12After these things he was revealed in another form to two of them as they walked, on their way into the country. 13They went away and told it to the rest. They didn’t believe them, either.
14Afterward he was revealed to the eleven themselves as they sat at the table; and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn’t believe those who had seen him after he had risen. 15He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the Good News to the whole creation. 16He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned. 17These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new languages; 18they will take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will in no way hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”
19So then the Lord, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. 20They went out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.
Peter, also known as Simon or Cephas, was a married fisherman (1 Cor 9:5) living in Capernaum (Mark 1:30) when Jesus called him to be a “fisher of men.” Peter became the leader of the apostles and disciples; the Roman Catholic Church believes that he was the first pope of Rome, but this is neither attested in the New Testament nor in the earliest church history. His name is always mentioned first in the lists of the Twelve, and he accompanied Jesus at several important moments in Jesus ministry- the transfiguration (Mark 9:22) and the Garden of Gethsemane (Mark 14:32). Peter was also the first to confess Jesus as “the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matt 16:16) and was spokesman for the Apostles at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-40). Impetuous and spontaneous, Peter often spoke or acted before thinking, like when he offered to build a tabernacle to Moses and Elijah (Matt 17:1-5), when he cut off Malchus’ ear in the Garden (Luke 22:50) or denying Jesus several times after promising he would never do so (Luke 22:54-62). Church tradition says Peter was martyred on a cross, but he requested to be crucified upside down, saying that he was not worthy to die as his Lord had died.