Matthew 3 (WEB)

Forgive

Word Study· Steve Stanley
ἀφίημι aphíēmi ·Strong's G863

There are a handful of words in the NT for forgiveness, which carry the idea of release or freeing from guilt, burden or indebtedness. The word in this verse, ἀφίημι (aphiemi), is one of these words. God forgives people, releasing them from the guilt, burden and indebtedness resulting from their sin. In the same way, people ought to forgive one another (Matt 6:12, 14). It is popular to assert that a Christian must forgive an offender, whether or not the offender seeks forgiveness. The NT does not teach that God forgives those who do not seek forgiveness, nor does it teach that Christians should. Rather, it teaches loving confrontation of an offender and church discipline in the case of an offender who refuses to seek forgiveness (Matt 18:14-20). Yet, there is a strong need for a victim to release an unrepentant offender, for reasons of emotional health, among others. An unrepentant offender must be released to God, to face His judgment and possible wrath (Rom 12:19). Release is central to both these actions, the first releases from responsibility, the second releases to responsibility before God. –SS

Matthew 3 (WEB)

1In those days, John the Baptizer came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea, saying, 2“Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” 3For this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, saying,

“The voice of one crying in the wilderness,

make the way of the Lord ready!

Make his paths straight!”

4Now John himself wore clothing made of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 5Then people from Jerusalem, all of Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him. 6They were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.

7But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8Therefore produce fruit worthy of repentance! 9Don’t think to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father,’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. 10Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit is cut down, and cast into the fire.

11“I indeed baptize you in water for repentance, but he who comes after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit. 12His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.”

13Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. 14But John would have hindered him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and you come to me?”

15But Jesus, answering, said to him, “Allow it now, for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed him.

16Jesus, when he was baptized, went up directly from the water: and behold, the heavens were opened to him. He saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming on him. 17Behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”

Forgive