1The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
2Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers. 3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram. 4Ram became the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon. Nahshon became the father of Salmon. 5Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse. 6Jesse became the father of King David. David the king became the father of Solomon by her who had been Uriah’s wife. 7Solomon became the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam became the father of Abijah. Abijah became the father of Asa. 8Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram. Joram became the father of Uzziah. 9Uzziah became the father of Jotham. Jotham became the father of Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah. 10Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh. Manasseh became the father of Amon. Amon became the father of Josiah. 11Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.
12After the exile to Babylon, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel. Shealtiel became the father of Zerubbabel. 13Zerubbabel became the father of Abiud. Abiud became the father of Eliakim. Eliakim became the father of Azor. 14Azor became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim. Achim became the father of Eliud. 15Eliud became the father of Eleazar. Eleazar became the father of Matthan. Matthan became the father of Jacob. 16Jacob became the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, from whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the exile to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon to the Christ, fourteen generations.
18Now the birth of Jesus Christ was like this: After his mother, Mary, was engaged to Joseph, before they came together, she was found pregnant by the Holy Spirit. 19Joseph, her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her a public example, intended to put her away secretly. 20But when he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, don’t be afraid to take to yourself Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. 21She shall give birth to a son. You shall name him Jesus, for it is he who shall save his people from their sins.”
22Now all this has happened that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying,
23“Behold, the virgin shall be with child,
and shall give birth to a son.
They shall call his name Immanuel,”
which is, being interpreted, “God with us.”
24Joseph arose from his sleep, and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and took his wife to himself; 25and didn’t know her sexually until she had given birth to her firstborn son. He named him Jesus.
As the center of worship in Israel, the temple was the location of many significant activities of Jesus. Since Jesus Himself is "God with us" (Immanuel, Matt 1:23), whose very body is His tent (tabernacle) among men (John 1:14); and since He is the High Priest (Heb 3:1ff) who offered Himself as the final sacrifice for the sin of the world (John 1:29), it is most fitting that the temple in Jerusalem should be prominent in His life and ministry. He referred to Himself as "greater than the temple" (Matt 12:6), and to His body as the temple He would raise up in three days (John 2:19-21).
As an infant, Jesus' parents presented Him to the Lord in the temple (Luke 2:22-24), and Simeon blessed Him (Luke 2:25-35). At twelve, Jesus was interacting with the teachers in the temple, which He identified as His Father's house (v. 49; compare John 2:16). Satan tempted Jesus from the pinnacle of the temple (Matt 4:5; Luke 4:9). On two occasions Jesus drove out of the temple those who profited dishonestly from the sale of sacrificial animals (John 2:16; Matt 21:12; Mark 11:15; Luke 19:45ff). Jesus often taught in the temple (Matt 26:55; Mark 12:35; Luke 19:47; 20:1; 21:37, 38; 22:53; John 7:14, 28; 8:2, 20; 10:23; 18:20); and healed in the temple (Matt 21:14). At His death, the veil of the temple was torn from top to bottom (Matt 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45). After His Resurrection, Jesus' disciples were continually praising God in the temple (Luke 24:53). The part of the temple-complex called Solomon's portico is probably where the Holy Spirit came on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1ff; compare Acts 3:11; 5:12). -DG