1Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you. 2I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. 3I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”
4So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. 5Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they went to go into the land of Canaan. They entered into the land of Canaan. 6Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time, Canaanites were in the land.
7Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.”
He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him. 8He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh and called on Yahweh’s name. 9Abram traveled, still going on toward the South.
10There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land. 11When he had come near to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “See now, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at. 12It will happen that when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive. 13Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”
14When Abram had come into Egypt, Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. 16He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels. 17Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife. 18Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.”
20Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.
Gen 2:1 “Thus the heavens and the earth were finished”
In Gen 1:1–2:3, “God” occurs as the divine name, but starting with Gen 2:4 “Yahweh God” (“LORD God”) becomes the dominant title. Some interpreters believe that the difference indicates two different authors or two different accounts of creation. However, “God” appropriately identifies the Creator as the supreme Deity in Gen 1. Since Scripture employs “Yahweh” in contexts speaking of covenant relationships (e.g., Gen 12:1; 15:18) as well as personal worship (e.g., Gen 4:26), “Yahweh God” reflects the personal relationship of the Creator to humanity that dominates the content of Gen 2. The author produces a general account of creation in Gen 1, then develops a more detailed examination of the most significant event, the creation of man and woman. Gen 2 cannot provide a stand-alone creation account, because it is too focused and lacks the broader scope of Gen 1. The two chapters together present a unified account. Without the detailed description of the making of the woman, readers would be unable to understand how the “female” came into existence in Gen 1:27 and why the plural “them” occurs in Gen 1:28. The phrase “These are the generations [toledoth] of” in Gen 2:4 serves as the first of eleven such introductions to key narratives in the book of Genesis (see, also, 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10, 27; 25:12, 19; 36:1, 9; and 37:2). Each occurrence of this formula develops the early history of mankind in preparation for introducing the descendants of Jacob. Gen 1:1–2:3 stands outside that structure as the introduction to that history.
Author: Barrick