Daniel (the Author of the Book by His Name)
Daniel was a remarkable man who lived in a vortex of world conflict. He witnessed the fall of three great empires: Assyria, Egypt, and Babylon. He witnessed the rise of two superpowers: Babylon and Persia. He survived the destruction of his own nation, Judah, where he belonged to a noble or even a royal family. The Bible states that he was handsome and intelligent. Yet he suffered deeply and personally. His compassionate faith and uncompromising ethics were a beacon to his fellow exiles and a thorn to his rivals.
Captured by foreign enemies at about twelve years old, he survived brutal treatment and, over sixty-nine years, advised three great rulers: Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar of Babylon and Darius the Mede. He walked with kings but never lost the common touch. God loved him especially and gave him sweeping visions of generations yet unborn and understanding beyond the scope of ordinary men. His visions were so conceptually vast that they sometimes exhausted Daniel’s imagination and physical strength.
Daniel foretold the political events of the ancient Middle East across 542 years with pinpoint accuracy. His clairvoyance so astonishes that attributing it to human agency stretches credulity beyond the breaking point. Cold, logical analysis of Daniel’s prophecies points to an amazing conclusion: Daniel wrote through supernatural insight, or, simply put, God showed him the future.
The times in which Daniel lived and the events that unfolded in the years about which he prophesied are history worth knowing. They are a vivid drama of man’s failed attempts to rule the world and assume divine prerogatives. Repeatedly, God intervened, steering history on the path He plainly had foretold centuries before. Over the vast ambitions of men and empires, He purposefully fashioned and founded the prophesied Messianic Kingdom, not made by human hands.
Daniel's thesis is consistent: God, not man, is sovereign over human events. All history points to a glorious apex: the advent of Messiah the Prince. Daniel’s prophecy pinpoints the Year of the Cross, in which Jesus was anointed, “cut off,” atoned for sin, ascended to the Father, and established His eternal kingdom.
The Book of Daniel is arranged topically, not chronologically. The chronological order of the chapters is 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, and 12.