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1After the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had stayed two days in Ziklag, 2on the third day, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul, with his clothes torn and earth on his head. When he came to David, he fell to the earth and showed respect.

3David said to him, “Where do you come from?”

He said to him, “I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.”

4David said to him, “How did it go? Please tell me.”

He answered, “The people have fled from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and are dead. Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.”

5David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?”

6The young man who told him said, “As I happened by chance on Mount Gilboa, behold, Saul was leaning on his spear; and behold, the chariots and the horsemen followed close behind him. 7When he looked behind him, he saw me and called to me. I answered, ‘Here I am.’ 8He said to me, ‘Who are you?’ I answered him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’ 9He said to me, ‘Please stand beside me, and kill me, for anguish has taken hold of me because my life lingers in me.’ 10So I stood beside him and killed him, because I was sure that he could not live after he had fallen. I took the crown that was on his head and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them here to my lord.”

11Then David took hold on his clothes and tore them; and all the men who were with him did likewise. 12They mourned, wept, and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Yahweh, and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.

13David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?”

He answered, “I am the son of a foreigner, an Amalekite.”

14David said to him, “Why were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy Yahweh’s anointed?” 15David called one of the young men and said, “Go near, and cut him down!” He struck him so that he died. 16David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain Yahweh’s anointed.’”

17David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son 18(and he commanded them to teach the children of Judah the song of the bow; behold, it is written in the book of Jashar):

19“Your glory, Israel, was slain on your high places!

How the mighty have fallen!

20Don’t tell it in Gath.

Don’t publish it in the streets of Ashkelon,

lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice,

lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.

21You mountains of Gilboa,

let there be no dew or rain on you, and no fields of offerings;

for there the shield of the mighty was defiled and cast away,

the shield of Saul was not anointed with oil.

22From the blood of the slain,

from the fat of the mighty,

Jonathan’s bow didn’t turn back.

Saul’s sword didn’t return empty.

23Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives.

In their death, they were not divided.

They were swifter than eagles.

They were stronger than lions.

24You daughters of Israel, weep over Saul,

who clothed you delicately in scarlet,

who put ornaments of gold on your clothing.

25How the mighty have fallen in the middle of the battle!

Jonathan was slain on your high places.

26I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan.

You have been very pleasant to me.

Your love to me was wonderful,

surpassing the love of women.

27How the mighty have fallen,

and the weapons of war have perished!”

Joshua's Entreaty of Yahweh's Help to Conquer the Kings of the Amorites

Joshua's Entreaty of Yahweh's Help to Conquer the Kings of the Amorites

Passage Study | Josh 10:12 | Hershel Wayne House

The biblical account of Joshua's battle with the kings of the Amorites (10:5) poses an unusual event of the sun and moon standing still at the behest  of Joshua (10:12): "Sun, stand still on Gibeon! You, moon, stop in the valley of Aijalon!" The structure of 10:12 is a poetical structure with 10:12 divided into two parts and 10:13  divided into three parts reflecting the event of 10:12:

“Sun, stand still on Gibeon! 

You, moon, stop in the valley of Aijalon!”

The sun stood still, and the moon stayed until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies. 

Isn't this written in the book of Jashar? The sun stayed in the middle of the sky, and didn’t hurry to go 

          down about a whole day. 

There was no day like that before it or after it, that Yahweh listened to the voice of a man; for Yahweh fought for Israel.

The Book of Jasher, mentioned in v 13, is also referred to in 2 Sam 1:18, and supports what the book of Joshua has here, but the book apparently has not survived. Generally, the focus of the passage to readers of Joshua is on the apparent miracle of the sun and the moon standing still, while the focus of the text of Joshua relates to the importance of God hearing Joshua's request to fight for Israel.

For readers of Joshua, the application is that God will pay attention to one person's prayer.