The man Abram appears suddenly on the scene in the book of Genesis. He was born in the area around the modern Persian Gulf at Ur of the Chaldeans. According to Genesis 11:26, 27, his father was Terah (Gen 11:26, 27), and married the daughter of his father by someone other than his own mother (Gen 11:29). After being visited by the true God, who called him to leave his home in Ur and go to a place that God would lead him (Gen 12:1-3; Josh 24:3; Neh 9:7; Isa 51:2; Acts 7:2, 3), he left his home in Ur, along with his father Terah, his wife, and other relatives, and moved to Haran (Gen 31; Neh 9:7; Acts 7:4). After residing in Haran for a period of time, Abram then moved to Canaan (Gen 12:4-6; Acts 7:4).
When Abram was initially called by God, God told him that the land to which he was being led would be given land from the river Euphrates, which includes the land Canaan (Gen 21:1, 7; 15:7-21; Ezek 33:24). Upon coming to Canaan, Abram moved to Bethel (house of God) (Gen 12:8), near the location of Ai, conquered later by Joshua. Between these cities, Abram and Lot looked toward the city of Sodom and the cities of the plain.
Due to a famine in Canaan, Abram went to Egypt, where he revealed some weakness in his character. First, God had given Abram a promise of the land from which he left to go to Egypt, but he failed to trust in God's care for him and his family. Second, upon arriving in Egypt he identified Sarai as his sister, rather than his wife, which in one way was accurate since she was the daughter of Terah, the father of Abram, but his subterfuge caused a serious problem, in that Abram's wife was apparently attractive so he was taken into the home of the Pharaoh, who provided much wealth to Abram (Gen 12:10-20; 26:1).
Despite all of this, Abraham was chosen by God to be the father of many nations (Gen 12:3). We discover in Genesis 15 that the covenant he made with Abraham was unilateral and unconditional. His success would be based on the work of God.
Short Outline of Abraham's Life
Biblical verses that deal with Abraham, the Father of Nations
- Son of Terah Gen 11:26, 27
- Marries Sarah Gen 11:29
- Lives in Ur and moves to Haran Gen 31; Neh 9:7; Acts 7:4
- Moves to Canaan Gen 12:4, 5, 6; Acts 7:4
- Divine call Gen 12:1-3; Josh 24:3; Neh 9:7; Isa 51:2; Acts 7:2, 3
- Canaan given to him Gen 12:1, 7; Gen 15:7-21; Ezek 33:24
- Lives in Bethel Gen 12:8
- Sojourns in Egypt Gen 12:10-20; 26:1
- Defers to Lot, chooses Hebron Gen 13:1; 14:13; Gen 35:27
- Lives in Gerar Gen 20:1; 21:22-34
- Defeats Chedorlaomer Gen 14:5-24; Heb 7:1
- Blessed by Melchizedek Gen 14:18-20; Heb 7:1-10